After what feels like a lifetime in the workforce, retirement is a welcome change for many individuals. Upon retiring, people often engage in hobbies they may have previously relegated to the back burner. Travel opportunities increase in retirement, and retirees may live more relaxed and less stressful lives.
Stress stemming from a looming retirement can creep up for those people who have not taken the time to account for how their finances will change once they’re no longer working. Without a consistent salary or other income coming in, retirees may have to change their habits and spending accordingly. This is particularly true for those who did not sock away enough in retirement savings.
The key to enjoying retirement is creating a retirement budget and sticking to it. Budgeting sets retirees up for more enjoyable golden years.
The following are a few steps to creating a retirement budget:
•Add up all of your income. As retirement nears, it can be helpful to sit down with a financial professional and calculate all of the income streams that ultimately will be replacing your paycheck. These include Social Security benefits, tax-advantaged retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s, pensions, taxable investments and even part-time earnings. This will give you a picture of projected income, which can be divided by the number of years you expect to spend in retirement.
•Figure out your mandatory expenses. Charles Schwab suggests considering the spending items that you will really need in retirement. These can include housing, utilities, clothing, medical insurance costs and transportation. These needs may change through the years, so the budget can be re-evaluated each year.
•Calculate any discretionary expenses. Spending that falls in the “want” territory may include travel, hobbies, gifting family members like grandchildren and any big purchases like a boat or vacation timeshare.
•Consider expenses that may go up. While certain expenses may go down, like commuting costs, grocery bills and expenses related to children, bills for utilities, recreation, property taxes and more likely will increase through the years.
•Compare projected income against projected expenses and see where the chips fall. If you find that income streams fall short, you may have to adjust investments before your retirement or you may have to take a part-time job after retirement. Sometimes spouses may not be able to retire at the same time if one person’s salary will be needed to continue covering all expenses.
•Don’t overlook health care. Although you may be covered by Medicare and an insurance plan from a former employer, supplemental premiums and out-of-pocket costs may continue to rise during retirement. According to the 2024 Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, on average, a 65-year-old person may need $165,000 in after-tax savings to cover health care expenses.
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